David Tepper - Appaloosa Management Portfolio

David Tepper - Appaloosa LP Q4 2024 Portfolio

Appaloosa Management, a hedge fund managed by David Tepper, disclosed 37 security holdings in their SEC 13F filing for the fourth quarter of 2024, with a total portfolio value of $6,463,901,899

APPALOOSA LP Portfolio Analysis

APPALOOSA LP Portfolio Analysis

Based on 13F filing for reporting period: Q4, 2024

Portfolio Manager

APPALOOSA LP

Filing Date

February 10, 2025

Total Value

$6,463,901,899

Number of Positions

37

Portfolio Allocation

Holdings Breakdown

Rank Company Name Ticker Shares Market Value ($) % of Portfolio

David Tepper's Appaloosa Management

Q4 2024 Holdings and Strategic Analysis

As of Q4 2024, David Tepper's Appaloosa Management portfolio reflects notable moves in both Chinese and U.S. tech names, along with a strategic bet on power generation. The data shows significant adjustments in position sizes, demonstrating Tepper's active management approach and his current investment thesis on global markets.

Top Holdings

1
BABA
Alibaba Group Holdings
Added 18.43%
Portfolio: 15.54%
Shares: 11,843,158
Reported Price: $84.79
Value: $1,004,181,000
Alibaba remains the portfolio's largest holding, with a substantial addition this quarter. As a leader in Chinese e-commerce and cloud services, this expansion underscores Tepper's conviction in China's consumer market.
2
AMZN
Amazon.com Inc.
Reduced 18.75%
Portfolio: 8.82%
Shares: 2,600,000
Reported Price: $219.39
Value: $570,414,000
Amazon, a mainstay in U.S. e-commerce and cloud computing, saw a notable reduction. While still a significant holding, the trim may reflect profit-taking or a shift in capital toward other opportunities.
3
PDD
Pinduoduo Inc.
Added 1.04%
Portfolio: 8.04%
Shares: 5,356,132
Reported Price: $96.99
Value: $519,491,000
Pinduoduo, another major Chinese e-commerce player, saw a modest increase in shares. Known for its innovative social commerce model, PDD continues to benefit from China's expanding digital retail landscape.
4
MSFT
Microsoft Corp.
No Change
Portfolio: 6.33%
Shares: 970,000
Reported Price: $421.50
Value: $408,855,000
Microsoft's stake remains steady this quarter. A core holding for Appaloosa, Microsoft's diversified revenue streams—spanning cloud computing (Azure), enterprise software, and AI—offer stable growth prospects.
5
VST
Vistra Corp.
Added 112.53%
Portfolio: 5.76%
Shares: 2,700,000
Reported Price: $137.87
Value: $372,249,000
Vistra, an integrated power generation and retail electricity provider, saw a substantial increase. This move reflects Tepper's interest in the energy and utilities space, potentially capitalizing on stable cash flows.
6
JD
JD.com Inc.
Added 43.37%
Portfolio: 5.61%
Shares: 10,465,885
Reported Price: $34.67
Value: $362,852,000
JD.com is yet another major Chinese e-commerce stake that Appaloosa boosted significantly. JD's extensive logistics network and trusted consumer brand position it well in China's competitive market.
7
GOOG
Alphabet Inc. CL C
No Material Change
Portfolio: 5.54%
Shares: 1,881,963
Reported Price: $190.44
Value: $358,401,000
Alphabet, parent of Google and YouTube, remains a cornerstone in digital advertising, cloud computing, and AI research. This minimal change indicates Tepper's continued confidence in its market dominance.
8
META
Meta Platforms Inc.
Reduced 21.60%
Portfolio: 4.44%
Shares: 490,000
Reported Price: $585.51
Value: $286,900,000
Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook) saw a notable cut. Despite this reduction, Meta remains an important holding, reflecting Tepper's ongoing belief in social media and digital advertising.
9
ORCL
Oracle Corp.
Reduced 11.02%
Portfolio: 3.61%
Shares: 1,400,000
Reported Price: $166.64
Value: $233,296,000
Oracle, a leader in enterprise software and cloud solutions, experienced a moderate reduction. Though still a key tech holding, the cut could indicate Tepper's desire to rebalance within the broader tech sector.
10
FXI
iShares China Large Cap ETF
Added 13.75%
Portfolio: 3.13%
Shares: 6,637,128
Reported Price: $30.44
Value: $202,034,000
Appaloosa's increased position in FXI, an ETF tracking large-cap Chinese equities, underscores Tepper's broad bullishness on China's market, providing diversified exposure beyond individual companies.

Portfolio Strategy Analysis

1
Reinforced Bet on Chinese Markets

Alibaba (+18.43%), Pinduoduo (+1.04%), JD.com (+43.37%), and the iShares China Large Cap ETF (+13.75%) collectively highlight Tepper's conviction in China's consumer and tech sectors. These significant increases across multiple Chinese companies indicate a strategic decision to increase exposure to China's market, potentially seeing value after recent market corrections and regulatory challenges. This multi-faceted approach—across direct e-commerce players and a broad ETF—suggests a comprehensive bet on China's economic recovery and digital growth.

2
Selective Reductions in U.S. Tech

Amazon (-18.75%), Meta (-21.60%), and Oracle (-11.02%) all saw meaningful cuts, suggesting Tepper is locking in gains or moderating exposure to higher-valuation segments of U.S. technology. However, Microsoft and Alphabet remain core holdings with minimal changes, signaling continued faith in established U.S. tech leaders that dominate enterprise software, cloud computing, and digital advertising. This selective approach indicates careful evaluation of each position rather than a wholesale sector view.

3
Balancing Growth with Defensive Plays

The dramatic jump in Vistra (+112.53%), a utility-like energy provider, points to a desire for more predictable cash flows alongside higher-growth e-commerce and cloud companies. This dual approach aims to cushion volatility while maintaining upside potential. Vistra's exposure to power generation infrastructure provides a hedge against economic uncertainty and potentially benefits from increased demand for reliable energy. This substantial position increase represents one of the most dramatic moves in the portfolio, suggesting strong conviction in this countercyclical play.

Conclusion

David Tepper's Q4 2024 portfolio underscores a strong focus on Chinese e-commerce (Alibaba, Pinduoduo, JD.com) and a balanced approach in U.S. tech, with selective trimming of high-valuation names (Amazon, Meta, Oracle) and stability-oriented additions like Vistra.


Overall, Appaloosa Management's moves reflect Tepper's strategy of capturing growth in rapidly expanding markets while rebalancing risk across more defensive holdings and broad-based exposure to China's equity landscape. This approach demonstrates Tepper's trademark flexibility and willingness to make substantial position changes based on evolving market conditions and valuation opportunities.

David Tepper's Career Timeline

From Credit Analyst to Hedge Fund Legend & NFL Owner

David Alan Tepper has built a remarkable career spanning finance, investing, and professional sports ownership. His journey from a credit analyst to founding Appaloosa Management and eventually purchasing the Carolina Panthers showcases his extraordinary business acumen and investment prowess.

Early Years & Education

1957
Birth
Born on September 11 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1978
University Education
Graduates with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from the University of Pittsburgh.
1982
Advanced Degree
Earns an MBA from Carnegie Mellon University, which would later become a significant beneficiary of his philanthropy.
Educational Achievement

Early Career

1980
First Finance Role
Begins working for Equibank as a credit analyst in the treasury department, laying the foundation for his finance career.
1984
Mutual Fund Experience
Joins Keystone Mutual Funds in Boston, expanding his financial expertise beyond banking.
1985
Goldman Sachs
Is recruited by Goldman Sachs to work as a credit analyst in its high yield group in New York City, and within six months becomes head trader.
Rapid Career Advancement

Founding Appaloosa & Investment Success

1992
Career Transition
Leaves Goldman Sachs after being passed over for partner and starts trading his personal account.
1993
Appaloosa Management
Founds Appaloosa Management, which would grow to become one of the world's most successful hedge funds.
Company Founder
2001
Distressed Investing Success
Generates a 61% return by focusing on distressed bonds, showcasing his talent for finding value in troubled assets.
61% Fund Return
2009
Financial Crisis Windfall
Earns about $7 billion for his hedge fund by buying distressed financial stocks during the global financial crisis, with $4 billion going to his personal wealth.
Top Hedge Fund Manager
2011
Industry Recognition
Awarded Institutional Hedge Fund Firm of the Year in June, cementing Appaloosa's reputation in the financial industry.
Industry Award

Philanthropy & Personal Life

2013
Major University Donation
Donates $67 million to Carnegie Mellon University, leading to the business school being named the Tepper School of Business.
Major Donation
2016
Personal Change
Divorces Marlene Tepper after a long marriage.
2019
New Chapter
Marries Nicole Bronish, beginning a new personal chapter.
Marriage
2020
COVID-19 Relief
Donates $2.65 million through the David A. Tepper Foundation to help Chicago with the coronavirus pandemic. His cumulative donations toward COVID-19 relief efforts exceed $22 million by April.
Pandemic Relief
2021
Hurricane Relief
Announces a $1 million donation to the Hurricane Ida relief effort through the Nicole & David Tepper Foundation and the David A. Tepper Charitable Foundation in September.
Disaster Relief

Sports Ownership

2018
Carolina Panthers Purchase
Purchases the Carolina Panthers NFL franchise for $2.2 billion in May, becoming the owner and expanding his business empire into professional sports.
NFL Team Owner
2023
NFL Controversy
Fined $300,000 by the NFL for throwing a drink at a fan during the Panthers' game against the Jacksonville Jaguars on December 31.

Investment Strategy Highlights

David Tepper has built his reputation with several distinctive investment approaches:

  • Distressed Assets: Tepper's most notable successes came from buying beaten-down assets during crises, particularly financial stocks during the 2008-2009 financial crisis.
  • Contrarian Approach: Often takes positions against market sentiment, famously claiming "it's time to buy" when others are fearful.
  • Macro Perspective: Incorporates broad economic trends into investment decisions, considering government policy and central bank actions.
  • Flexible Positioning: Known for adjusting portfolio allocations significantly based on changing market conditions, as evidenced by his 2020 return to major tech stocks.

David Tepper's Investing Principles

I think when it comes to decisions, I try not to be emotional. To drown out the noise and look at the important facts.

David Tepper

There is a time to make money and a time to not lose money

David Tepper

This company looks cheap, that company looks cheap, but the overall economy could completely screw it up. The key is to wait. Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to do nothing.

David Tepper

We keep our cool when others don’t. The point is, markets adapt. People adapt. Don’t listen to all the crap out there.

David Tepper

We don’t really buy high-flyers. We buy before they get high-flyers.

David Tepper

Those who keep their heads while others are panicking do well.

David Tepper

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