GE Aerospace (NYSE: GE)

Q1 2025 Financial Analysis | April 22, 2025

Executive Summary

GE Aerospace reported strong financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, with total revenue increasing 11% year-over-year to $9.94 billion. The company demonstrated solid profit growth, with net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders rising to $1.97 billion, up from $1.74 billion in Q1 2024. GE Aerospace continues to benefit from the strength of its commercial services business, improved pricing, and operational efficiency, while navigating ongoing supply chain challenges.

Q1 2025 Highlights

Revenue increased 11% year-over-year to $9.94 billion
Net income from continuing operations grew to $1.97 billion (up 13% year-over-year)
Diluted EPS from continuing operations reached $1.83 (up 16% from $1.58 in Q1 2024)
Adjusted EPS increased 60% to $1.49
Commercial services revenue grew 16.6%, highlighting the strength of the aftermarket business

Financial Performance

Revenue
$9.94B
↑11.0% YoY
Net Income
$1.97B
↑13.0% YoY
Operating Profit
$2.15B
↑38.7% YoY
Operating Margin
23.8%
↑4.6pts YoY
Continuing EPS
$1.83
↑15.8% YoY
Adjusted EPS
$1.49
↑60.0% YoY

GE Aerospace demonstrated strong financial performance in Q1 2025, with double-digit growth in both revenue and profit. The company's operating profit margin expanded by 460 basis points to 23.8%, reflecting improvements in pricing, increased spare parts volume, and operational efficiencies. Adjusted EPS growth of 60% significantly outpaced revenue growth, highlighting the company's ability to translate top-line expansion into improved bottom-line results. These improvements were achieved despite ongoing supply chain constraints and inflationary pressures.

Segment Performance

Commercial Engines & Services

Revenue
$6.98B
↑14.5% YoY
Segment Profit
$1.92B
↑35.3% YoY
Profit Margin
27.5%
↑4.2pts YoY

Key Drivers

  • Internal shop visit revenue grew 11% year-over-year
  • Increased spare parts volume and shop visit workscope
  • Improved customer mix and pricing
  • 444 commercial engines delivered (vs. 489 in Q1 2024)
  • 319 LEAP engines delivered (vs. 367 in Q1 2024)

Defense & Propulsion Technologies

Revenue
$2.32B
↑0.5% YoY
Segment Profit
$0.30B
↑15.6% YoY
Profit Margin
12.7%
↑1.6pts YoY

Key Drivers

  • Aircraft systems product growth
  • 131 defense engines delivered (vs. 125 in Q1 2024)
  • Favorable customer mix and productivity improvements
  • $5 billion IDIQ contract from U.S. Air Force for F110-GE-129 engines
  • Key milestones achieved for T901 and XA102 advanced engines

Commercial Engines & Services drove the majority of GE Aerospace's growth, with revenue increasing 14.5% and segment profit surging 35.3% year-over-year. This strong performance was primarily fueled by increased aftermarket activities, including higher spare parts volume and internal shop visits. While commercial engine deliveries decreased due to supply chain constraints, the defense segment showed modest revenue growth of 0.5% but delivered a significant 15.6% increase in profit, reflecting favorable mix and productivity improvements. Both segments expanded their profit margins, underscoring GE Aerospace's effective execution in a challenging operating environment.

Revenue Mix & Backlog

Segment Equipment RPO Services RPO Total RPO Change vs. Dec 2024
Commercial Engines & Services $11.65B $142.10B $153.75B +0.1%
Defense & Propulsion Technologies $11.66B $7.19B $18.85B +4.8%
Total $23.31B $149.29B $172.60B +0.6%

GE Aerospace's revenue continues to be dominated by services, which accounted for 63.9% of total revenue in Q1 2025. This service-heavy mix supports margin expansion and cash flow stability, as the aftermarket business tends to generate higher margins than equipment sales. The company's total RPO (Remaining Performance Obligation) grew modestly to $172.6 billion, providing strong visibility into future revenue. Notably, Defense & Propulsion Technologies' RPO increased by 4.8% since December 2024, driven by new orders including a $5 billion IDIQ contract from the U.S. Air Force, while Commercial Engines & Services maintained its substantial $153.8 billion backlog.

Cash Flow & Balance Sheet

Operating Cash Flow
$1.54B
↓5.3% YoY
Free Cash Flow
$1.44B
↓13.7% YoY
Cash & Equivalents
$12.41B
↓8.9% vs. Dec '24
Total Borrowings
$19.57B
↑1.5% vs. Dec '24
Share Repurchases
$1.91B
↑494% YoY
Dividends Paid
$0.30B
↑251% YoY

GE Aerospace generated $1.54 billion in operating cash flow and $1.44 billion in free cash flow during Q1 2025, representing year-over-year declines of 5.3% and 13.7%, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to working capital growth, higher income tax payments, and payments of employee benefit liabilities. The company maintained a strong liquidity position with $12.41 billion in cash and cash equivalents, despite significantly increasing shareholder returns through $1.91 billion in share repurchases and $302 million in dividend payments. Total borrowings increased slightly to $19.57 billion, reflecting a conservative approach to leverage with credit ratings of A3/A- from Moody's and S&P, respectively.

Business Highlights & Strategic Initiatives

Commercial Engines & Services

ANA HOLDINGS committed to 75+ LEAP engines for Boeing 737 MAX and A321 NEO fleets
Malaysia Aviation Group ordered 60 LEAP engines for 30 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft
Korean Air selected GEnx and GE9X engines for Boeing 787-10 and 777-9 orders
Continued development of CFM International's RISE technology program

Defense & Propulsion Technologies

$5 billion IDIQ contract from U.S. Air Force for F110-GE-129 engines
Completed initial ground runs for T901 engine on Black Hawk helicopter
Completed Detailed Design Review for XA102 adaptive cycle engine
RPO increased 4.8% since December 2024 to $18.85 billion

Strategic Priorities

  • Investing in manufacturing and supply chain: $1 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing facilities planned for 2025
  • Expanding workforce: Hiring 5,000 U.S. workers to support production ramp
  • Leveraging FLIGHT DECK: Accelerating lean progress to improve safety, quality, delivery, and cost
  • Technology development: Continuing investment in future flight technologies, including the CFM RISE program
  • Shareholder returns: $15 billion share repurchase authorization with $1.91 billion executed in Q1

Management Perspective

"GE Aerospace is accelerating its lean progress, prioritizing safety, quality, delivery and cost, to drive focused execution and bridge strategy to results. We are focused on delivering against our strategic priorities of today (services and readiness), tomorrow (delivering the ramp) and the future (inventing next generation flight technology). Our global team is building on more than a century of innovation and learning, as we invent the future of flight, lift people up and bring them home safely."

Risks & Opportunities

Risks

!
Ongoing supply chain constraints impacting production and deliveries
!
Inflationary pressures on manufacturing costs
!
Geopolitical tensions and changes in trade policies (including tariffs)
!
Potential safety or quality issues in the aerospace industry
!
Cyclical nature of commercial aviation demand

Opportunities

+
Strong growth in commercial air travel driving aftermarket demand
+
Increasing defense budgets in the U.S. and internationally
+
Technological innovation through CFM RISE program
+
Production ramp-up of newer engine platforms (LEAP, GE9X)
+
Focus on sustainability and efficiency driving engine upgrades

Outlook & Conclusion

Strengths

  • Strong commercial services growth driving revenue and margins
  • Robust order activity and backlog ($172.6 billion)
  • Significant improvement in profitability metrics
  • Strong cash generation supporting shareholder returns
  • Technological leadership in both commercial and military engines

Focus Areas

  • Improving supply chain resilience and production capacity
  • Managing inflationary pressures through pricing and productivity
  • Navigating global trade policy developments
  • Executing on commercial engine production ramp
  • Continuing investment in future technologies

Summary

GE Aerospace delivered strong financial performance in Q1 2025, with double-digit growth in revenue and earnings despite ongoing challenges in the operating environment. The company's commercial services business continues to be the primary growth driver, benefiting from increased air travel and fleet utilization. Strategic investments in manufacturing capacity, technology development, and workforce expansion position GE Aerospace well for future growth, while a disciplined capital allocation approach balances investments with significant shareholder returns. The company's substantial backlog of $172.6 billion provides solid visibility into future performance, though management remains focused on navigating supply chain constraints, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical uncertainties.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence or consult a licensed financial advisor. The information presented is based on GE Aerospace's Q1 2025 earnings report and may not reflect subsequent developments.

Source: https://www.geaerospace.com/sites/default/files/geaerospace_webcast_10q_04222025.pdf

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